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CEA · Guidelines · 1 July 2026 · Water conductor systems

Guidelines on advanced methods to minimise geological uncertainty in hydropower projects

CEA has set out advanced investigation methods for hydro tunnels and water conductor systems, and a dedicated budget head to pay for them.

Why it matters. Geological surprises are the main cause of hydro delays and cost overruns; better investigation up front reduces both.

What changes

  1. Recommends remote sensing, aerial electromagnetic surveys, seismic tomography and directional core drilling.
  2. Geo-hydrological studies for tunnels with more than 300 m of vertical cover.
  3. Real-time ground prediction during construction and site-specific rock mass classification.
  4. Applies across investigation, tender and construction stages.
  5. New budget head, 'Advanced Geo-technical Investigations for Water Conductor System', sized by capacity, cost and tunnel length.

Who is affected

Hydro developers · Tunnel contractors · Bidders · Design consultants

Sources

Last checked 6 October 2026. Summary for information; rely on the official gazette text.

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